(Num 35:6-34) =2= If a close relative lost his land through poverty, the kinsman redeemer must pay to buy it back for him. 6:6, 15:13; Ps. But that was not the kind of vindication (for Goel means also Vindicator) for which Job looked when he used the expression. The redeemer MUST also be prepared to take on the role as the Avenger of blood (See DEUT. des Familienrechts," pp. 35:9-21); IE, this isn't optional, the kinsman is obligated to put him to death. Raise an heir. The exception to this rule was if the death had been manslaughter, in which case, the perpetrator could find sanctuary from the ‘avenger of blood’ in a city of refuge, Deut. =1= If a close relative was murdered, the kinsman must be the “avenger of blood” who would catch the murderer and kill him. "redeemer"), in the Hebrew Bible and the rabbinical tradition, is a person who, as the nearest relative of another, is charged with the duty of restoring the rights of another and avenging his wrongs. Filed under Bible Study, Old Testament. He was the official guardian of the family’s honor. This law was instituted by God to avoid the possibility of His people subjecting themselves into slavery again. The book of Ruth is the quintessential example of the kinsman goel in action, in this case, it's Boaz. Leviticus 25:48–49 gives the order in which the nearest relative is considered the goel in the case of redeeming a slave: brother, uncle, male cousin and then other relatives. SERIES 3 OF 3: Book of Ruth | rss | more. Ancient Israel's Cities of refuge, The Kinsman-Redeemer, Old Testament Goel, Jesus Christ as Redeemer and Righteous Judge of all mankind. IV. The congregation must judge the case before it puts a murderer in the hands of a goel. THE KINSMAN REDEEMER (GOEL) Heb. The Third Purpose of the Kinsman-Redeemer Is to Be the Avenger of Blood, Which Concept is Well-Known and Commonplace World-wide BUT Which Jesus Re-addresses in Matthew 5:38. Tag Archives: avenger of blood The Kinsman Redeemer (Goel) Heb. The Redeemer. Jewish tradition has also ascribed to the blood avenger role performed in modern times by a prosecuting attorney, who thus pleads on behalf of the victim the case against the criminal.Thus, he is responsible for bringing the offender to court, finding evidence against him, presenting the case to the court, and collecting damages from the offender. 113-137). The Heb is ga’al which is normally used of a near Kinsman or redeemer. C. Must be able (have the means) to redeem. 72:2), and of the people themselves becoming the "redeemed" ones of YHVH (Ps. 62:12). In The Law of Moses, the avenger is the kinsman-redeemer given the authority to both avenge and to ransom from slavery. A slave is property. SERMON ACTIVITY: This MP3 sermon was last played: 12 days ago | more » This VIDEO was last played: 8 days ago | more » FEATURE SERMON; TEXT-FEATURE; Featuring a … had no less than four responsibilities: If a Kinsman were forced t Ruth & Boaz. V. Things to be redeemed. The term should read “redeemer” of blood, however, to be more accurate. But in the English translation of the case of redeeming a poor Israelite from slavery, it seems like it's the language of being optional (Leviticus 25:47-49). kinsman. 107:2; Isa. Our Kinsman Redeemer Leviticus 25:25 Ruth 1-4 . From the idea of the human "go'el" as a redeemer of his kinsmen in their troubles, there are to be found many allusions to YHVH as the Divine Go'el, redeeming His people from their woes (compare Ex. B. 35. 35:12 NKJV). Six examples of intentional homicide are outlined in Numbers 35:16–21. Let's turn to it now, and talk about what God's word reveals about the name of our "REDEEMER". This custom is found in all early or primitive civilizations (comp. Must be a blood relative. 1 It was also the kinsman’s duty to be the “avenger of blood” when a kin was murdered. Provision was made in the Law of Moses for the poor person who was forced to sell part of his property or himself into slavery. In this narrow sense the blood avenger was limited to only killing the manslayer if the crime was first degree, or premeditated murder (Deuteronomy 19:11-13). The avenger of blood as in Joshua 20:5 and elsewhere, is the same Hebrew word ga'al (#1350). Jesus, The Avenger of Blood . A. They have the authority and responsibility over the people and property of their family. Share this: Tweet; Email; Print; More Leave a Comment. “The “blood avenger” was literally “taker back of the blood,” that is, a redeemer with a s pecialized function . The Redeemer. The old Kinsman-Avenger of blood avenged it by shedding the shedder's blood in retribution. Certain important obligations devolved upon him toward his next of kin. The killing of one clan member was construed by the remaining members not only as a shedding of the group’s blood (de Vaux 1965:11) but as misappropriation of blood which properly belonged to the entire group. October 31, 2012 The Jews avenger of blood, kinsman redeemer, theology mescoafrica. The Mosaic Law gave the following directions for the kinsman redeemer acting as the avenger of blood: The willful murderer was to be put to death, without permission or compensation, by the nearest kin of the deceased. The Avenger of Blood, then, was regarded as the representative, not only of the murdered man's family, but of Yhwh Himself, ... Zur Lehre von dè r Blutrache, 1885 Bissell, The Law of Asylum in Israel, 1884 Jastrow, Avenger, Kinsman, and Redeemer in the O. T., in The Independent, Aug. 27,1896 Benzinger, Hebrä ische Archä ologie, p. 335.