Produces acorns. A cross between English Oak and Bur Oak. As it reaches maturity it provides protection and nesting for numerous species of birds. I planted a Bur Oak Feb 2006. may explain why bur oak can pioneer on droughty sites and can successfully establish itself in competition with prairie shrubs and grasses. They can be considered ‘ancient’ at a much younger age than oaks. In pioneer days on the plains, it came to the rescue of unfortunate travelers who needed new wagon tongues, wheel hubs or spokes. What it needs: Heritage® Oak is an extremely tolerant tree which can grow in almost any conditions. Bur Oak Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Plant Symbol = QUMA2 Contributed by: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, Kansas, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, and USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & the Biota of North America Program Figure 1. It is found in a range of different habitats, but more common in the midwest than the east. Growth and Yield-Bur oak is a slow-growing tree (5). Longevity Greater than 150 years. It is the most common oak in Ontario. White Oak Large diameter White Oak trees have become an increasingly rare wood as most quality timber was harvested over a century ago. Growth Rate Over 16 Years by Tree Species Growth Rate Categories Table 5: Growth rate categories (diameter in inches per 16 years). The wood is desirable, and has similar properties to other white oaks. Ornamental Features. Hardiness zone 4. Bur Oak are large stately trees with symmetrical and densely rounded crowns. Able to widthstand Chinook conditions well. One of the best oaks to use in high PH soils. In 12- to 16-year-old plantations on Iowa upland sites, average annual height growth ranged from 0.09 to 0.52 m (0.3 to 1.7 ft) and diameter growth from less than 2.5 to 6.4 mm (0.1 to 0.25 in). Acorns can die if they dry out too much, and do not persist in the seed bank. In other regions however, it more easily becomes established in mesic conditions. Grows 70' to 80', 80' spread. Adaptable to any soil condition except alkaline. Bur Oak has dark green foliage throughout the season. This species has also been used for remediation of coal mining sites, where it has sometimes been able to survive conditions with high soil acidity (as low as 4) and low phosphorus content. Growth Rate: 24 to 36 Inches per Year. If you want the beauty of an oak on the prairies, Bur Oak is the tree for you. Trees have different growth rates, depending on their species. Hardy to -50°F Maximum Elevation: 7,500 ft. Leaves grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long, and have a tough texture, typically a shiny dark green above and covered in silvery hairs beneath. English oak trees and bur oak trees also have moderate growth rates and both display yellow-brown foliage in autumn, according to the Colorado State University Extension. Carefully consider your planting site when establishing a new Bur Oak. Rate Of Growth Depending On The Species. The fringed acorns of the Bur Oak tree are excellent for wildlife and attract many squirrels to the vicinity. Growth rate can be wildly variable on different sites, depending on light levels, moisture, and soil fertility. With normal water, you can expect the tree to grow a minimum of one foot per year. Type of tree: Deciduous. Unlike most oaks, bur oak occasionally produces multi-seeded acorns, usually with 2 seeds but occasionally as many as five. Bur oak is an excellent source of food for many wildlife species including deer, turkeys, squirrels, rabbits, raccoons, and rodents. Leaves in shade are broad, full, and lack deep lobes, looking similar to those of the closely-related swamp white oak. Planting Tips Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is one of the most majestic oak species native to North America. It is the most western of the eastern oaks, extending all the way to the foothills of the Rockies where it is reduced to a shrub. Quercus macrocarpa. Grows to 160ft (50m) in height in moist woodlands, but as a smaller shrub on dry, rocky cliffs. The bur oak tree's growth rate averaged 2.5 feet per year; this is a quantitative observation. Bur oak leaf litter is slow to decompose and highly flammable; the leaf shape tends to curl and dry out, sitting loosely on the ground, even after a snowy winter. Features alternating leaves that are 6–12" long with 5–9 lobes separated about halfway down by a pair of particularly deep sinuses. The bur oak grows well in acidic, alkaline, loamy, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. The White and Red Oak’s growth factor is 5; Finally, you should multiply the Oak’s diameter (in inches) by the growth factor to get the approximate age of your oak tree. Unfavorable soil conditions that can alter the growth rate of Oak trees include; poorly graded, dry, and cohesion-less soils. Quercus , native to North America in the eastern and midwestern United States and southcentral Canada . Full sun is best, but light shade is tolerated. The bur oak is one of the fastest growing and the largest of all of the oaks in Texas. Width: 30 feet. If you want the beauty of an oak on the prairies, Bur Oak is the tree for you. Leaves Obovate and Lobed, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Sun: full sun Soil: adaptable to many soil conditions; has tolerance to drought and pollution stress Growth rate: slow (1 or less ft/yr) Mature size: 70-80 ft. height, equal spread Landscape use: shade; sustains wildlife; long-lived; attract deer Fruit: acorn Flower: catkins Fall color: orange/yellow/red Seasonal interest: fall color; massive and impressive stand; deeply furrowed bark A great cross between Bur Oak and Gambel Oak both in the White Oak family. Leaves Obovate and Lobed, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Give young Bur Oak trees a moderate amount of water on a regular basis to keep them stress free. Young trees can be damaged by browsing by deer and livestock. Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. The acorn cup is very large and encloses more of the acorn than is typical for white oaks, covering at least 1/3rd, often more, and occasionally enclosing the entire acorn. A mature bur oak tree has a broad, rounded canopy and usually reaches a height of 70 to 80 feet. Although a majority of acorns only hold one seed, as many as one-in-five can have two or more seeds, although this characteristic varies by individual tree. Capable of growing upwards of 100 feet. This species has a complex relationship to habitat that is hard to describe concisely, and often poorly understood. The bur oak is the only known foodplant of Bucculatrix recognita caterpillars. Quercus macrocarpa Southern and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. It typically thrives in Full Sun and has a 12 inches growth rate per year. BUR OAK, MOSSY CUP OAK. Bur Oaks are known to live a very long time, frequently … On the harshest sites, the branches take on a gnarled shape. Grows 40' … A massive trunk, that is deeply grooved, supports wide spreading branches to create a majestic broad canopy. Plant it with pride, and order from the experts at Nature Hills. The bur oak can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 3–8. Especially when growing on open sites, the tree forms large horizontal branches lower on the tree, and ascending branches higher up. Nat… Planting a Bur Oak. It is one of our largest and longest-lived hardwood trees reaching a mature height of 50 to 80 feet and a crown spread of 40 to 60 feet. The rough and deep bark of the bur oak forms a massive trunk that leads to a dense, broad crown, sometimes spreading up to 80 feet wide. Height: Varies with species. Depending on where it grows, the bur oak can be different shapes. Growth Rate: 24 to 36 Inches per Year. This trees grows faster than one would think. Height: Varies with species. Quercus macrocarpa, or Bur oak, is native to the eastern two-thirds of Kansas.Bur oak is one of the most widely distributed deciduous hardwood trees in Kansas. Younger trees are more vulnerable to being top-killed, although they are more likely to resprout after a fire. Live oak is initially a very fast-growing tree, and may reach heights of 4 feet within the first year. BurGambel is an incredible tree. Quercus macrocarpa, or Bur oak, is native to the eastern two-thirds of Kansas.Bur oak is one of the most widely distributed deciduous hardwood trees in Kansas. It is one of the slowest-growing oaks, with a growth rate of 1 ft (30 cm) per year when young. 2. It will thrive in full sun. Under ideal growing conditions, the tree can get much taller, more than 100 feet. Yields acorns that are larger than most others, with a conspicuously fringed cap that extends about halfway down the nut. After that, however, the rate of growth slows down, but remains rapid. Once fully established, a well-cared-for tree can generate more than 20 inches of shade-producing growth a year. Growth and Yield-Bur oak is a slow-growing tree (5). Mature bur oak tree growth: Once bur oaks are established, their growth rate typically … Litter from its falling acorns also may be a problem if the tree i… Height: 60 - 80 feet. An Oak Tree’s Life Cycle With Its Age. The leaf shape is highly variable. Large, low-maintenance and long-lived, the bur oak … BUR OAK Quercus macrocarpa landscape; however bur oak makes for an excellent park Michx. Hardiness: varies with the species of oak tree ranging from zone 3 to 9 . The rough and deep bark of the bur oak forms a massive trunk that leads to a dense, broad crown, sometimes spreading up to 80 feet wide. The bur oak’s large leaves are 15 to 25 centimetres long, and are shiny green on top, and pale and hairy underneath. Resistant to diseases. A large shade tree to 50 ft. tall. Found in savannas and prairies as well as bottomland forests. Seems largely indifferent to soil types, tolerant of well-drained as well as poorly-drained soils. Mature trees have thick, deeply-grooved bark and a small number of large, thick branches. BUR OAK, MOSSY CUP OAK. D.The Norway spruce grew more slowly than the sycamore every year; this is quantitative data. Planted as a large shade tree and landscaping plant; well-adapted to urban conditions and exposed sites. Order today! This tree reaches a height of 70 to 80 feet and acquires new growth at a rate of 25 feet every 20 years, according to the Clemson University Extension. A mature bur oak tree has a broad, rounded canopy and usually reaches a height of 70 to 80 feet. work out the approximate age of an oak for you. Bur Oak produces deeply lobed, dark green leaves that turn golden yellow to brown in the fall. The bur oak grows to a height of 70–80' and a spread of around 80' at maturity. When invading drier prairies, it is most likely to get established on wetter, more shaded sites. Trees begin developing fire resistance when they reach about 3 feet in height. Both locations are producing equal results in terms of growth rates and acorn production. Mature growth is around 60-80' tall x 40-50' wide. Width: 40 to 70 feet. However, other sources state that a bur oak tree that is planted in the ground grows up to 3 ft (91 cm) per year. A quantitative observation is basically any piece of data that gives exact quantities, such as the exact growth rate per year in this case. The Bur Oak is one of the toughest of the white oaks and is an outstanding shade tree. Survival of seedlings, moisture preference, and shade tolerance is governed by many factors and can be wildly variable in different habitats and different parts of its range. The bur oak grows to a height of 70–80' and a spread of around 80' at maturity. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Woody debris falling from trees is also slow to decay and has a high heat content, also providing fuel for fire. Growth Rate This tree grows at a slow rate, with height increases of less than 12" per year. Very tolerant of drought, and slightly tolerant of temporary flooding, but intolerant of prolonged flooding during the growing season. The Quercus macrocarpa or Bur Oak , sometimes spelled Burr Oak , is a species of oak in the white oak section Quercus sect. It makes a fantastic specimen tree in larger landscapes. Bur oak acorns are the preferred food for wood ducks, wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, rabbits, mice, squirrels and other rodents. Small to medium edible acorns are ripe in early fall. Longevity Greater than 150 years. Tolerant of a variety of moisture and soil conditions, adapts well to urban settings. Has Deciduous foliage. Our trees have grown to 9-13’ in 5 years from seedling trees produced. The large, heavy acorns are mostly animal-dispersed, mostly by small mammals and occasionally by blue jays. With a growth rate of as much as 4 feet per year, a newly planted sapling will tower majestically over your home well before you pay off your mortgage. How to Use Bur Oak in the Landscape. Mexican white oak is an exception to that rule. Rounded or Spreading Shape. susceptible Pest resistance: long-term health usually not affected by pests USE AND MANAGEMENT Trees are well-suited for street, park and parking lot planting but enough soil space should be available to accommodate growth. Bur oaks are the dominant trees that grace Arbor Day Farm and the hills and valleys surrounding Nebraska City. Bur oak is a medium-sized tree that grows best on deep, moist, medium-textured soils. Oak trees come in all shapes and sizes but only two will make money, White Oak and Red Oak, the rest; bur, black, swamp, pin and California oaks are ornamentals. Has Deciduous foliage. There are approximately 600 different species of Oak trees according to scientific research. Tree Characteristics. Of these shade trees, I would like to highlight Quercus macrocarpa, commonly referred to as the bur oak. Bur Oak Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. I'm starting to think maybe this particular Bur is a slow grower and that I could replace it with a faster growing Bur. It is highly rot resistant, and easy to glue, stain, and finish. Its acorns are round and half enclosed by a mossy fringed cup. BurGambel is an incredible tree. However, disease resistance varies between plants and some trees exhibit high resistance to this fungal disease. Heritage® Oak is a versatile tree making it a perfect street tree as well as in open areas in the back or front yard. B.The bur oak tree's growth rate averaged 2.5 feet per year; this is a quantitative observation. Width: 40 to 70 feet. Size at maturity: 14m tall, 7m spread Growth rate: Slow. It was ~7 ft at that time and has not grown much since (a few inches maybe) but the foilage is getting denser. Mature trees are highly resistant to fire, due to heavily insulated bark. Bur Oak trees produce the largest acorn of any oak species that are 1 1/2 inches long and are almost completely covered with a furry cap. Management Bur oak may be transplanted or it is easily propagated from seed. Of these shade trees, I would like to highlight Quercus macrocarpa, commonly referred to as the bur oak. This tree should be planted at least 20ft from buildings. Latin name: Quercus macrocarpa. The stately bur oak, native to the Midwest, is a great choice as a shade tree and for specimen plantings in parks, spacious yards, and other large areas. The Burr Oak is arguably the most adaptable of oak trees for most planting sites as it is tolerant of heat/cold, most soil types, water conditions, and adapts well to urban settings. Large, heavy textured leaves are dark green turning to golden-yellowish brown in fall. Because of its large size, a bur oak tree is not well-suited to any but the most spacious gardens or yards. A rugged oak native to North America, with a wide distribution, ranging farther west and north than most oaks that also occur in the east. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. This oak tree will produce acorns. Its massive trunk has gray to brown furrowed bark and its branches bear lustrous dark green leaves that turn yellow-brown in fall. Be sure you site the tree with enough room to grow and in a permanent location. How to Plant Bur Oak Trees. Height at Maturity: 40′-50′ About the BurGambel Oak: You can have acorns, fast! Hardy to -30°F Maximum Elevation: 6,000 ft. Call us at 1 315 4971058. However, in the rest of its range, the seeds germinates soon after falling an before winter. It has glossy, dark green, tatter and mildew resistant foliage. Quercus macrocarpa is a large deciduous treegrowing up to 98 ft (30 m), rarely 160 ft (50 m), in height, and is one of the most massive oaks with a trunk diameter of up to 10 ft (3 m); reports of taller trees occur, but have not been verified. The acorns germinate well in exposed mineral soil, with some studies showing that leaf litter actually decreases germination rates, although others showing they increase seedling establishment and survival. This tree grows at a slow rate, with height increases of less than 12" per year. A very long-lived tree. Tree Age Calculator. In a tree plantation, White Oak trees will grow into marketable timber quite rapidly often surpassing growth rates of other hardwoods. The root system involves both a deep taproot and wide, spreading roots. Once your new Bur Oak gets established in your native soil, you will find that it does grow much faster than you think. The massive oak grows best in U.S Department of Agriculture zones 3 through 8. Under ideal growing conditions, the tree can get much taller, more than 100 feet. Hardy to -50°F Maximum Elevation: 7,500 ft. It typically thrives in Full Sun and has a 12 inches growth rate per year. Once full grown they can reach a height of 60-80 feet and 60-80 feet in spread. Mature Shape: Broad, rounded. With a growth rate of as much as 4 feet per year, a newly planted sapling will tower majestically over your home well before you pay off your mortgage.Growth rate and ultimate height, of course… Planting a bur oak is only a good idea for homeowners with very large backyards, given the size of the trees. Foliage of Bur Oak. The trees are slow-growing but long-lived and may reach ages approaching 1000 years. Appreciate the age of the tree. A red maple with a 10-inch diameter and competing with other forest-grown trees can easily be 45 years old while a neighboring red oak with the same … Often maturing between 50 to 75 feet tall. It is a slow-grower, often adding less than 1 foot of height and 1/4 inch of trunk diameter each year. Growth Habit and Size. The idea was for the bur oak roots to follow the path of least resistance out into the surrounding heavy soil using the paths made by the decadent roots of the cucumber magnolia. Large acorns with fringed caps attract birds and small mammals. We take special care with all of our plants, but Bur Oak is one of our staff favorites. Its fringed acorns are food for wildlife. All these species vary significantly. One of the common names, "mossycup oak", references the moss-like appearance of the acorn cup. Width: 30 feet. Growth Rate Over 16 Years by Tree Species Growth Rate Categories Table 5: Growth rate categories (diameter in inches per 16 years). The acorns are considered among the most palatable of oak species, and were historically consumed by Native Americans, and to a lesser degree by early European settlers. This is because the trees grow more in warm wet climates and less in cold dry climates. The hardiest of the oaks, this shade tree is singularly majestic, with its picturesque wide-spreading habit of growth and unusually branching, deeply lobed leaves and corky bark; extremely tough and adaptable but relatively slow growing. This plant is also called Mossycup oak and Mossycup white oak . Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. First, the tree has a moderate growth rate. Varies with species However, disease resistance varies between plants and some trees exhibit high resistance to this fungal disease. A 20-year-old tree will be about 20 ft (6 m) tall if grown in full sun. Bur Oak leaves are highly variable in their shapes which contain 5 to 9 lobes of different size. The Texas Tree Selector helps you find a tree that will grow in your county. On other sites, it can be found in areas that do not burn naturally, as a more minor forest component. The Bur Oak is slower growing than the Northern Red Oak… The Texas Tree Selector helps you find a tree that will grow in your county. In 12- to 16-year-old plantations on Iowa upland sites, average annual height growth ranged from 0.09 to 0.52 m (0.3 to 1.7 ft) and diameter growth from less than 2.5 to 6.4 mm (0.1 to 0.25 in). The Bur Oak Tree grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-8. Seed production typically starts around 35 years of age, peaks between 75 and 150 years, but continues as the tree ages. View Map. Established trees are long-lived, often living 300-400 years or even longer. Its acorns, which are 1.5 to 3 centimetres long, have a deep cup covering 2/3 of the acorn. Bur Oak. In many places, its establishment is aided by drought, as it is highly drought-tolerant and the dry conditions reduce competition from other vegetation. In an opposite trend to many species, acorns tend to be smaller at the southern end of its range. Zone: 3-8 Specialization: Acorns EarlyProduction Growth Rate: Above Average Crop Abundance: Heavy Can Produce In: 3-8 Years Soil Type:Wide Range Soil Moisture: Well drained to slightly moist. Height: 60 - 80 feet. Mature Shape: Broad, rounded. After that, however, the rate of growth slows down, but remains rapid. When planted on dry sites, bur oak may become stunted or even reduced to the extent of becoming a shrub. Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is one of the most majestic oak species native to North America. Determine the growth factor for your oak tree. Also known as mossycup oak, mossy-cup oak, mossycup white oak, prairie oak, mossy-overcup oak. Often maturing between 50 to 75 feet tall. Seed should be stored over winter in a Best growing conditions: deep, moist soils with full sun. Established trees are long-lived, often living 300-400 years or even longer. Growth rate can be wildly variable on different sites, depending on light levels, moisture, and soil fertility. Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate. The Bur Oak Tree does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, Sandy soil. One inch acorns are quite popular with wildlife. Unlike most white oaks which germinate immediately and become established before winter, the acorns of Bur Oak require cold stratification in the northern part of its range, and germinate in spring. C.The bur oak tree is twice the height of the ash tree; this is a qualitative observation. ... Morse Hybrid Oak is a unique tree in the White Oak family. Its acorns are round and half enclosed by a mossy fringed cup. Sioux City, Iowa, is the location of the Council Oak, so named because Lewis and Clark held council with the Native Americans under its already 150-year-old branches. The bur oak is a medium to large tree, growing up to 30 metres in height. Quercus macrocarpa-- Bur Oak Page 3 Verticillium wilt susceptibility: not known to be Figure 3. Please select the tree type and specify the stem circumference / diameter in cm or inch. Prefers full sun. In forests, often grows with a more elm-like vase-shape, with large branches curving and ascending. Ornamental Features. Burr Oak … Zone: 3-8 Specialization: Acorns EarlyProduction Growth Rate: Above Average Crop Abundance: Heavy Can Produce In: 3-8 Years Soil Type:Wide Range Soil Moisture: Well drained to slightly moist.